Zero-shot prediction of protein variant effects with language models
ESM-1v is an ensemble of five 650M-parameter protein language models trained to predict the functional consequences of single amino acid mutations across thousands of diverse proteins without training on experimental labels.
State-of-the-art zero-shot variant effect prediction across 41 deep mutational scanning datasetsEnsemble of five distinct models trained on UniRef90 with different random seedsCaptures epistatic and structural constraints directly from evolutionary sequencesStandard benchmark baseline in computational biology for mutation scoring
ESM-1v is an ensemble of five 650M-parameter protein language models trained to predict the functional consequences of single amino acid mutations across thousands of diverse proteins without training on experimental labels.
Information checked against an official source; not a hands-on test. Source · Last reviewed: 20/09/2026, 11:10:15
Key Features
State-of-the-art zero-shot variant effect prediction across 41 deep mutational scanning datasets
Ensemble of five distinct models trained on UniRef90 with different random seeds
Captures epistatic and structural constraints directly from evolutionary sequences
Standard benchmark baseline in computational biology for mutation scoring
Interactive 3D Structure
ESM-1v Predicted Complex
Streams real 3D atomic coordinates from RCSB Protein Data Bank
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pLDDT / B-Factor:
>90 Very high 70-90 Confident 50-70 Low <50 Very low
Academic Context & Research Evidence
Biological & Workflow Fit
Biological Application
Predicting viral escape, disease-associated mutations, and enzyme thermostability
Research Workflow
Wild-type sequence + candidate mutations -> compute log-likelihood ratio scores
Use this citation format when referencing ESM-1v in scientific publications and benchmark papers.
@software{esm_1v_2026,
title = {{ESM-1v}},
author = {{Meta AI (FAIR)}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://github.com/facebookresearch/esm},
note = {Indexed on aibioatlas - AI for Biology and Drug Discovery}
}
Peer-Reviewed Literature & Preprints
Live scientific citations streamed from Europe PMC and PubMed for ESM-1v.
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Technical / Product Information
Missing values mean the catalog has no recorded information. They do not mean a feature is absent.
Entry typeAI Model
Access modeOpen Source
AI roleVariant Effect Prediction
Input dataNot recorded
Output dataNot recorded
Licence conditionsMIT License
Commercial eligibilityPermissive open source release
Compute requirements1x GPU (>= 16GB VRAM) for batch scoring
ValidationNot recorded
TypeMasked protein language model ensemble
Intended useNot recorded
CompatibilityNot recorded
ManufacturerMeta AI
Biological applicationPredicting viral escape, disease-associated mutations, and enzyme thermostability
Research workflowWild-type sequence + candidate mutations -> compute log-likelihood ratio scores
Evidence levelPeer-reviewed research (NeurIPS 2021)